The ultimate guide to the Canary Islands: The Atlantic paradise!

The Canary Islands are a magical archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of seven large islands and several smaller ones. From vibrant nightlife to quiet beaches and breathtaking natural landscapes, the Canary Islands are the perfect holiday destination. In this detailed guide, you will discover the sights, the best beaches, and all the practical information you need to plan your trip.

The Canary Islands have a long and rich history dating back to the indigenous Guanche populations, who lived on the islands before the Spanish conquest in the 15th century. Their strategic location made them an important point for sea routes and trade activities. From Christopher Columbus stopping in the Canary Islands before discovering America, to their transformation into a major tourist destination in the 20th century, the Canary Islands are full of history and culture.

Geography and Climate

The Canary Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the coast of West Africa. The seven main islands – Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro – offer diverse landscapes, from volcanic mountains and sand dunes to lush forests and endless beaches.

The climate of the Canary Islands is mild and pleasant all year round, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Winters are mild and summers are cool, making the islands an ideal holiday destination throughout the year.

Overview of each of the Canary Islands

Tenerife

The largest and most populous island of the archipelago, Tenerife, is known for its impressive Teide volcano, the highest peak in Spain. Teide National Park offers incredible landscapes and is ideal for hiking and astronomical observation. The island's capital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, hosts the annual Carnival of Tenerife, one of the largest and most spectacular in the world.

Must-visit attractions

– Teide National Park: The Teide volcano is the main attraction, offering unique landscapes and opportunities for hiking and photography. The park covers 18,990 hectares and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can ascend by cable car or hike to the summit.

– Loro Parque: One of the largest animal parks in Europe, known for its amazing dolphin and whale shows.

– San Cristóbal de La Laguna: This city is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with well-preserved buildings from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Activities worth doing

Hiking in Anaga Rural Park: Explore the beautiful trails and lush forests of the park.

Swimming at Playa de las Teresitas: Enjoy the blue waters and golden sand of this beautiful beach.

Carnival of Tenerife: If you find yourself on the island during carnival season, don't miss this colourful and lively celebration.

The best beaches in Tenerife

– Playa de las Teresitas: Located near Santa Cruz and known for its golden sand, imported from the Sahara. The beachfront palm trees and blue waters create a paradise for relaxation and swimming.

– Playa del Duque: A luxurious beach in the Costa Adeje area, ideal for families and couples. Visitors can enjoy the amenities offered by the beachfront Beach Bars and restaurants.

– Playa de la Arena: Known for its black volcanic sand and clear waters. The beach is well-organised with sun loungers and parasols.

Where to stay in Tenerife

Luxury

The Ritz-Carlton: A luxurious resort with a golf course, excellent restaurants and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Ideal for those seeking relaxation and luxury.

Gran Melia Palacio de Isora Resort & Spa: This luxurious resort offers a wide variety of spa services, excellent cuisine and stunning gardens, making it ideal for couples and families.

Mid-range

H10 Costa Adeje Palace: Located on the beach, it offers spacious rooms, several pools and many dining options, ideal for families and couples.

Hotel Colon Guanahani: A smaller, quieter hotel offering elegant rooms and excellent service. Ideal for couples seeking tranquility.

Budget

Hotel Sun Holidays: A budget hotel in Puerto de la Cruz, close to the beach and local markets. Ideal for travellers who want to explore the area without spending a lot.

Hotel Adonis Capital: Located in the heart of Santa Cruz, it offers comfortable rooms at affordable prices. Ideal for those who want to be close to the city's attractions.

Gran Canaria

Known for its diverse beaches and cosmopolitan atmosphere, Gran Canaria offers excellent shopping and dining options. Las Palmas, the largest city in the archipelago, features interesting historical buildings and museums, such as the Casa de Colón Museum, dedicated to the visits of Christopher Columbus.

The most popular attractions on the island

– Vegueta Old Town: Historic district of Las Palmas with narrow streets and colonial-style buildings.

– Casa de Colón Museum: Excellent museum dedicated to Christopher Columbus and his discoveries.

– Dunas de Maspalomas National Park: Impressive sand dunes and rich biodiversity.

Activities worth doing

Exploring the Maspalomas dunes: A walk in the dunes is an experience reminiscent of a desert adventure.

Swimming at Playa de Las Canteras: One of Spain's best urban beaches, ideal for swimming and sunbathing.

Visiting the old town of Vegueta: Explore the historic buildings and museums of this charming area.

Hiking at Roque Nublo: Enjoy hiking and the stunning views from this iconic rock.

Shopping and nightlife in Playa del Inglés: Experience the vibrant nightlife and numerous shopping opportunities in the area.

Beaches of Gran Canaria

– Playa de Las Canteras: One of the best urban beaches, ideal for swimming and water sports. The beach stretches for 3 kilometres and offers many options for dining and entertainment.

– Maspalomas: Famous for its desert-like sand dunes and beautiful coastline. Visitors can enjoy a camel ride or relax on the beaches.

– Playa de Amadores: A tranquil beach with crystal clear waters and excellent facilities. It is ideal for families and couples seeking peace.

Where to stay in Gran Canaria

Luxury

Seaside Grand Hotel Residencia: An excellent luxury hotel with elegant rooms, superb cuisine and a wonderful spa. Ideal for a special stay.

Lopesan Costa Meloneras Resort, Corallium Spa & Casino: Offers impressive facilities, numerous pools and a large spa. The casino adds a touch of entertainment for guests.

Mid-range

Hotel Riu Palace Oasis: A family hotel located near the Maspalomas dunes offering many amenities, such as pools and restaurants.

Hotel Cordial Mogán Playa: A picturesque hotel with beautiful gardens and many options for entertainment and dining. Ideal for families and couples.

Budget

Lemon & Soul Las Palmas: Close to Playa de Las Canteras, this hotel offers comfortable rooms at affordable prices and easy access to the beach.

Hotel Parque: Located near the historic centre of Las Palmas, this hotel is ideal for those who want to explore the city without spending a lot.

Lanzarote

With its otherworldly volcanic landscape, Lanzarote offers unique experiences to its visitors. Timanfaya National Park and the volcanic caves of Cueva de los Verdes are impressive sights not to be missed.

The most popular attractions on the island

– Timanfaya National Park: Volcanoes and landscapes resembling a lunar surface.

– Cueva de los Verdes: Caves formed by volcanic activity, with impressive lighting.

– Jardín de Cactus: A unique garden with hundreds of species of cacti from around the world.

Activities worth doing

Timanfaya National Park: Explore the volcanic landscape and learn about the island's volcanic activity.

Visit the Cueva de los Verdes caves: Explore these impressive volcanic caves.

Walk in Jameos del Agua: A unique cultural and natural attraction designed by the artist César Manrique.

Relax at Playa Blanca: Enjoy the tranquil beaches and clear waters of this popular area.

Visit the Jardín de Cactus (Cactus Garden): A unique garden with hundreds of species of cacti from around the world.

Where to stay in Lanzarote

Luxury

Arrecife Gran Hotel & Spa: A five-star hotel with stunning views, a luxurious spa and high-class restaurants. Ideal for luxury holidays.

Princesa Yaiza Suite Hotel Resort: Offers luxurious accommodation with suites, several pools and excellent facilities for families and couples.

Mid-range

Hotel THe Volcan Lanzarote: A hotel with unique architecture and many amenities, such as pools and a spa. Ideal for families and couples.

Hipotels La Geri: A comfortable hotel near the beach, with beautiful gardens and many options for dining and entertainment.

Budget

Hostal San Gine: A budget accommodation in the city centre of Arrecife, ideal for travellers on a low budget.

Apartamentos Celeste: Offers budget accommodation in apartments near the beach, ideal for families and groups.

Fuerteventura

Known for its endless beaches and strong winds, Fuerteventura is a paradise for surfers and water sports enthusiasts. The Corralejo National Park offers impressive sand dunes and beaches with blue waters.

The most popular attractions on the island

– Corralejo: Sandy beaches and an ideal spot for kite surfing and windsurfing.

– Oasis Park: A large park with a zoo and botanical gardens.

– La Oliva: Historic area with interesting buildings and museums.

What's worth doing in Fuerteventura

Surfing at Playa de Sotavento: Take advantage of the strong winds and waves for surfing and kite surfing.

Exploring the Corralejo dunes: Enjoy hiking and the views of the impressive sand dunes.

Visiting Oasis Park: A large zoological and botanical park with a variety of animals and plants.

Diving in El Hierro: Discover the underwater world with diving in the crystal clear waters of the area.

Walking in Betancuria: Explore this picturesque and historic village with its traditional buildings.

The best beaches in Fuerteventura

–Playa de Sotavento: A surfer's paradise due to its strong winds. The beach stretches for 9 kilometres and hosts international windsurfing and kitesurfing competitions.

– Corralejo: A large beach with white sand and crystal clear waters, ideal for families. The sand dunes in the area create an exotic, desert-like landscape.

– Cofete: A remote and impressive beach with wild beauty. Access is difficult, but the natural beauty of the area is worth the effort.

Where to stay in Fuerteventura

Luxury

Sheraton Fuerteventura Golf & Spa Resort: A luxurious resort with a golf course, spa and several pools. Ideal for luxury holidays.

Gran Hotel Atlantis Bahia Real G.L: Offers high-quality services, luxurious rooms and stunning sea views. Ideal for couples and families.

Mid-range

Barceló Fuerteventura Thalasso Spa: A family-friendly hotel with excellent spa facilities and many entertainment options for all family members.

H10 Ocean Suites: Offers comfortable and elegant rooms, several pools and excellent service, ideal for families and couples.

Budget

Hotel Tamasite: A budget hotel in the central area of Puerto del Rosario, ideal for travellers on a low budget.

La Casita di Fuerte: A picturesque and budget-friendly accommodation, ideal for those who want to enjoy local hospitality at an affordable price.

La Gomera

This smaller and quieter island is ideal for hiking and exploring nature. Garajonay National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features unique laurel forests and impressive landscapes.

The most popular attractions on the island

– Garajonay National Park: Dense forests with unique flora and fauna.

– Vallehermoso: Picturesque village with traditional architecture.

– Mirador de Alto Garajonay: Viewpoint with stunning views across the island.

What's worth doing in La Gomera

Hiking in Garajonay National Park: Enjoy the unique landscapes and biodiversity of this protected park.

Visiting Vallehermoso: Explore the beautiful villages and rural landscapes of the area.

Climbing Roque Agando: Enjoy hiking and the stunning views from this impressive rock.

Swimming at Playa de Santiago: A tranquil beach ideal for relaxation and swimming.

Learn Silbo Gomero: Discover the traditional whistling language used on the island.

Where to stay in La Gomera

Luxury

Hotel Jardín Tecina  – A luxurious resort with beautiful gardens, excellent amenities and sea views, ideal for relaxing holidays.

Mid-range

Parador de La Gomera: A hotel with traditional architecture and beautiful views, offering comfort and relaxation in a peaceful environment.

Budget:

Hotel Torre del Conde: A budget hotel in the heart of San Sebastián, ideal for travellers who want to explore the city.

Hotel La Colombina: A small and welcoming hotel with comfortable rooms and affordable prices, ideal for budget holidays.

La Palma

Known as "the green island", La Palma offers lush forests, volcanic landscapes and excellent opportunities for astronomical observation. The city of Santa Cruz de La Palma is full of historic buildings and traditional architecture.

The most popular attractions on the island

– Caldera de Taburiente: One of the largest craters in the world, ideal for hiking.

– Roque de los Muchachos: One of the best observatories in the world for astronomical observation.

– Santa Cruz de La Palma: Historic city with colonial architecture and beautiful squares.

Activities in La Palma

Hiking in Caldera de Taburiente: Explore this impressive crater and National Park.

Stargazing at Roque de los Muchachos: Enjoy stargazing from one of the best observatories in the world.

Walking in Santa Cruz de La Palma: Explore the historic buildings and squares of this picturesque town.

Diving in La Palma: Discover the underwater world with diving in the crystal clear waters of the area.

Hiking the Ruta de los Volcanes: Explore the route that passes through the volcanic craters and enjoy the stunning views.

Where to stay in La Palma

Luxury

Hacienda San Jorge:– A beautiful hotel with traditional architecture, gardens and swimming pools, ideal for relaxing holidays.

La Palma & Teneguía Princess Vital & Fitness: Offers excellent amenities, several pools and wellness facilities, ideal for families and couples.

Mid-range

Hotel Las Olas: – A comfortable hotel near the beach, with pools and many options for dining and entertainment.

El Hotelito 27: A small and welcoming hotel in Santa Cruz de La Palma, ideal for quiet holidays.

Budget

Hostel La Casa Encantada: A friendly and budget-friendly hostel with comfortable rooms and shared spaces, ideal for travellers on a low budget.

Hotel Castillete: A budget hotel with comfortable rooms and a good location in Santa Cruz de La Palma.

El Hierro

The smallest and least developed of the Canary Islands, El Hierro is ideal for those seeking peace and contact with nature. Its rocky coasts and crystal clear waters are perfect for diving and exploration.

The island's attractions

– El Sabinar: Impressive forest area with ancient trees.

– La Restinga: Coastal village ideal for diving and water activities.

– Mirador de La Peña: Viewpoint with panoramic views of the island and the Atlantic.

Activities worth doing in El Hierro

Hiking in El Sabinar: Explore the impressive forests with ancient trees.

Visiting Mirador de La Peña: Enjoy panoramic views of the island and the Atlantic from this viewpoint.

Climbing Pico de Malpaso: Ascend to the highest peak on the island for a stunning view.

Relaxing at the Charco Azul natural pools: Enjoy a refreshing dip in these beautiful natural pools.

Where to stay in El Hierro

Luxury

Parador de El Hierro: A beautiful hotel with sea views, comfortable rooms and excellent amenities, ideal for relaxing holidays.

Mid-range

Hotel Puntagrande: A small and picturesque hotel, known for its unique location and warm hospitality.

Budget

Hotel Ida Inés: A budget hotel in the central area of Frontera, ideal for travellers on a low budget.

Pensión Casa Salmor: A friendly and budget-friendly accommodation with comfortable rooms and a good location in Valverde.

The capital of the Canary Islands

The capital of the archipelago is shared between the two largest islands, with Santa Cruz de Tenerife on Tenerife and Las Palmas on Gran Canaria sharing the honour. Both cities offer a rich cultural and historical background, as well as modern amenities.

Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Santa Cruz de Tenerife is a vibrant city with a thriving cultural scene. The city hosts the famous Carnival of Tenerife, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. The city's squares and pedestrian streets are filled with cafes, restaurants and shops. The Auditorio de Tenerife, an impressive architectural work, hosts many concerts and performances.

– Plaza de España: Central square with fountains and shops.

– García Sanabria Park: Large public space with lush vegetation and walking paths.

– Church of the Immaculate Conception: Historic church with unique architecture.

Las Palmas

Las Palmas is the largest city in the archipelago and offers a variety of attractions, from historic buildings in the Vegueta area to modern facilities in the port. The city is also known for its beaches, such as Playa de Las Canteras, one of Spain's best urban beaches.

– Plaza de Santa Ana: Central square with the cathedral and dog statues.

– Casa de Colón Museum: Historic museum dedicated to Christopher Columbus.

– Doramas Park: Garden with tropical plants and lakes.

Which island is the most touristy?

Tenerife is the most touristy of the Canary Islands, attracting millions of visitors every year. Tourists choose Tenerife for its diverse activities, excellent hotels and rich nightlife. The Costa Adeje area is particularly popular, with luxury resorts and endless entertainment options. Also, the Teide volcanic cone and its national park attract many nature and hiking enthusiasts.

Where to go if you are travelling with children

Fuerteventura is ideal for family holidays, thanks to its endless beaches and calm seas. Children will love the sand dunes in Corralejo, while parents can enjoy the peace and natural beauty of the island. The facilities are family-friendly and offer many activities for all ages. Family resorts provide kids' clubs, children's pools and various activities to keep the children entertained.

The number 1 destination for young people

Gran Canaria attracts many young people thanks to its vibrant nightlife and water sports activities. The areas of Playa del Inglés and Maspalomas are full of bars, clubs and restaurants offering lively entertainment. The beaches here are ideal for sunbathing and swimming during the day, while in the evenings they transform into entertainment hubs. Young people can also enjoy activities such as windsurfing, kitesurfing and jet-skiing.

How much does a trip to the Canary Islands cost?

The cost of a trip to the Canary Islands can vary significantly depending on the season, type of accommodation and activities you choose. On average, a holiday package for one week can cost from 600 to 1500 euros per person, including flight and accommodation. Restaurant and activity prices are generally more affordable than in other European destinations.

– Accommodation: Hotel accommodation can range from 50 to 300 euros per night, depending on the category and location of the hotel.

– Food: A meal in a mid-range restaurant can cost from 10 to 30 euros per person. Local dishes and tavernas offer more economical options.

– Transport: Car rental costs an average of 20-50 euros per day, while public transport is quite affordable with tickets costing 1-3 euros per journey.

– Activities: Prices for activities vary. For example, a guided tour of Teide National Park can cost approximately 50 euros, while a day trip for diving can reach 100 euros.

How to get to the Canary Islands from Athens

From Athens, there are many options to reach the Canary Islands. Most airlines offer connecting flights via major European cities such as Madrid, Barcelona and London. The total travel time is usually from 7 to 10 hours, depending on the layover duration.

– Airlines: Most airlines, such as Iberia, Vueling, British Airways and Ryanair, offer flights from Athens to the Canary Islands with connections in European cities. Book your flights to the Canary Islands directly through travelo.gr and secure the most affordable prices.

– Bookings: It is recommended to book your flights and accommodation early, especially during peak tourist seasons (July-August and December-January) to ensure the best prices and availability.

Travel tips

– Climate: The Canary Islands enjoy a mild and pleasant climate throughout the year. Temperatures range from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, making the archipelago an ideal holiday destination all year round.

– Getting around: Car rental is the best way to explore the islands, as public transport does not cover all areas. Rental cars are widely available and prices are affordable.

– Gastronomy: Try local dishes such as potatoes with mojo, goat cheese and gofio. Fresh seafood is also excellent. Don't forget to try the local wines and desserts such as bienmesabe.

– Health and safety: The Canary Islands are generally safe, but as with any tourist destination, it is good to take basic precautions. Wear sunscreen, especially during the day, and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.

– Language: The official language is Spanish, but in tourist areas most people speak English and other European languages.

– Payment method: Most places accept credit cards, but it's good to have cash too, especially in small villages and remote areas.

– Local customs: The inhabitants of the Canary Islands are friendly and hospitable. Respect local customs and the mentality of the people to enjoy your stay.

The Canary Islands offer something for everyone, from impressive landscapes and rich cultural heritage to excellent beaches and vibrant nightlife. Whether you are looking for adventure or relaxation, you will find the ideal destination in this unique archipelago. With the flexibility offered by the many activities and different types of accommodation, a holiday in the Canary Islands will be unforgettable.