Why is Zakynthos famous? History, sights and everything you need to know

Zakynthos is primarily famous for Shipwreck Beach (Navagio), one of the most photographed beaches in the world, with its white sand, turquoise waters, and the rusted shipwreck resting in between. The island is also internationally renowned as a habitat for Caretta caretta sea turtles, which nest on the sandy beaches of Laganas Bay, protected within the National Marine Park. The Venetian legacy, which earned it the nickname “The Flower of the East”, and the natural caves in the north complete the reputation of an island that combines natural beauty with history.

In brief

• Shipwreck Beach with the famous Panagiotis shipwreck
• Marine park for the protection of the Caretta caretta turtle
• Blue Caves with crystal-clear waters in the north
• Venetian history and the nickname “The Flower of the East”
• Local products such as olive oil, Verdea wine, and mandolato

Why Zakynthos is famous

Shipwreck Beach (Navagio)

The island’s most iconic image is the small cove with white sand, azure waters, and the rusted Panagiotis ship, which reportedly shipwrecked in 1980. Accessible only by sea or from the viewing point high on the cliff, this beach has become a symbol not only of Zakynthos but of all Greece on posters and in travel magazine photographs worldwide.

Caretta caretta sea turtles

Laganas Bay hosts one of the most significant nesting sites for the Caretta caretta turtle in the Mediterranean. The Zakynthos National Marine Park was established in 1999 to protect the nests and young reptiles, with regulations limiting navigation and access to specific beaches during night hours. The opportunity to observe turtles from a boat has made the island a reference point for eco-tourism in Greece.

The Blue Caves

At the north-eastern tip of the island, near Cape Skinari, natural sea caves create light plays that give the water an intense blue and turquoise colour. Access is by small boats that enter the caves, while the combination of clear waters and light has made them a popular stop for day trips around the island.

The Venetian heritage

Zakynthos was under Venetian rule from 1484 to 1797, a period that bestowed upon it architecture, art, and the nickname “The Flower of the East”. The devastating earthquake of 1953 destroyed much of the old town, yet Zakynthos Castle above the capital and churches such as Agios Dionysios preserve elements of this period to this day.

The literary and musical tradition

The island is the birthplace of Dionysios Solomos, the national poet who wrote the Hymn to Liberty, as well as Andreas Kalvos. The Zakynthian cantada, a traditional polyphonic song with Ionian roots, is still heard at festivals and events. This cultural heritage gives the island an identity that goes beyond beach tourism.

Beaches and tourism

Beyond Navagio, the island boasts dozens of beaches with diverse landscapes, from the organised Laganas to quieter coves in the east. The combination of natural beauty, nightlife in Laganas, and family tourism in areas like Tsilivi has made Zakynthos one of the most popular Ionian destinations for international visitors.

Must-see attractions

Navagio Viewpoint

The famous balcony above Navagio Bay offers the panoramic photo that has made the island famous. Descending to the beach itself is only possible by boat from Porto Vromi or Agios Nikolaos.

Skinari Blue Caves

Natural cave formations with clear waters at the northernmost tip of the island. Boat trips depart from the small harbour of Agios Nikolaos and often combine a stop at Navagio.

Zakynthos Castle

A Venetian fortress above the capital, offering views over the entire town and bay. Within its walls, church ruins and cannons are preserved, while the surrounding area is densely vegetated.

Zakynthos National Marine Park

A protected area around Laganas Bay and Marathonisi islet, where Caretta caretta turtles nest. Organised boat tours allow for observation without disturbing the animals.

Church of Agios Dionysios

The island's patron saint is honoured in this church in Zakynthos Town, featuring an impressive Venetian-style bell tower. It houses the sacred relic of the saint and is a pilgrimage site.

Local gastronomy: what to try

• Mandolato — Traditional sweet with almonds and honey, a Zakynthian speciality sold in the island’s patisseries.
• Verdea wine — Dry white wine with roots in the Venetian period, produced from local grape varieties.
• Zakynthos olive oil — The island has dense olive groves and produces olive oil with a protected designation of origin.
• Skordostoumbi — Local dish with meat cooked with garlic and vinegar, a traditional countryside flavour.
• Tsigareli — Savoury pie with greens sautéed in oil and cheese, a typical Ionian appetiser.
• Froutalia — Omelette with potatoes, sausage, and cheese, a traditional island breakfast or meze.

Beaches, nature, and landscape

Navagio Beach

The most photographed cove on the island, with vertical limestone cliffs, white sand, and the rusted shipwreck at its centre. Accessible only by boat, it remains a landmark for every visitor.

Laganas Bay

A large sandy bay in the south, part of the National Marine Park, where Caretta caretta turtles nest. It combines an organised beach with strict protection rules.

Xygkia Beach

A small beach in the north with natural sulphuric springs that gush into the sea, giving the water a distinctive texture and aroma.

Marathonisi Islet

An uninhabited islet shaped like a turtle within Laganas Bay, with a sandy beach where turtles nest and dense pine vegetation.

When to visit

The best time to visit is from May to October, with July and August seeing the largest crowds, especially in Laganas and Navagio. Spring and autumn offer milder temperatures, fewer crowds, and lower accommodation prices. The turtle nesting period lasts from May to October, during which restrictions apply to certain beaches within the Marine Park. Winter is mild but with limited tourist operations, while trips to the Blue Caves and Navagio depend on weather conditions.

How to get there

Zakynthos airport serves direct flights from Athens, as well as several international flights during the summer months, with a flight from Athens lasting approximately 45 minutes. Alternatively, there are road connections via KTEL buses from Athens to Kyllini and from there a ferry, taking approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes, to Zakynthos port. Within the island, local KTEL bus routes connect the town with Laganas and other villages, although car rental facilitates travel to Navagio.

Where to stay

Zakynthos Town offers easy access to attractions and the port, ideal for those seeking a central base. Laganas suits younger groups looking for nightlife, while also being close to the marine park. Tsilivi is a more family-friendly option with organised beaches. The area of Alykanas and Alykes offers tranquillity and easy access to the Blue Caves.

• Where to stay in Zakynthos: area guide and 13 vetted accommodations
• All-inclusive hotels in Zakynthos: Top choices
• Hotels with children in Zakynthos: Family-friendly options

Practical tips

• Book your boat trip to Navagio early in the morning to avoid crowds and heat.
• Respect the rules of the Marine Park near turtle nests during night hours.
• Visit the Blue Caves when the sea is calm for better underwater visibility.
• Rent a car early in the summer, as demand on the island is very high.
• Avoid swimming in restricted zones around turtle nests for their protection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Zakynthos famous?

It is mainly famous for Shipwreck Beach (Navagio), one of Greece's most recognised images internationally, as well as for the Caretta caretta sea turtles that nest in Laganas Bay. Venetian history, the Blue Caves, and the literary tradition with Dionysios Solomos complete the island's reputation.

How does one get to Shipwreck Beach (Navagio)?

Access is exclusively by boat from Porto Vromi or Agios Nikolaos, as there is no road network directly to the beach. Alternatively, you can view the landscape from the viewpoint high on the cliff, without descending to the shore.

When do Caretta caretta turtles nest in Zakynthos?

The nesting period lasts approximately from May to October, with eggs hatching after about two months. During this time, access and lighting restrictions apply to specific beaches within the National Marine Park to protect the nests.

How many days are needed to see Zakynthos?

For a comprehensive experience, 4-5 days are recommended to include Navagio, the Blue Caves, the marine park, and Zakynthos Town. With less time, you can focus on Navagio and a boat trip to the caves, the two most popular spots.

What is Zakynthos's nickname and why?

It is known as “The Flower of the East”, a name given to it during the period of Venetian rule due to its natural beauty and lush vegetation. The nickname remains synonymous with the island in travel writings and local tradition to this day.

How does one get to Zakynthos from Athens?

The fastest option is a flight from Athens airport, lasting approximately 45 minutes. Alternatively, you can travel by road to Kyllini and from there by ferry, taking approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes, to the island's port.

Zakynthos uniquely combines natural landscapes, from the iconic Navagio to the Blue Caves, with significant ecological value due to the Caretta caretta turtles and historical depth from the Venetian period. Whether you are looking for photographic landscapes, eco-tourism, or beach relaxation, the island offers experiences that fully justify its international reputation.